Friday, July 24, 2015

really + (adjective) -- for Chinese speakers

When you use the (intensifying) adverb really, it must be followed by an adjective, as in:

really good
really fresh
really cold
really old

another adverb that means the same thing is very:

very interesting
very quiet
very expensive

Note that very and really always come before the adjective.

Sometimes Chinese speakers say things like: "it was really success" or "it was really hurry"

As I said, really must be followed by an adjective.

The problem with "really success" is that success is not an adjective; it's a noun.

How can we say it correctly?

We need to find the adjective that means success which is: successful.

Words ending in -ful are all adjectives, such as:

beautiful
graceful
bashful

So, the correct way to say it would be: "It was really successful." :)

What is the adjective that means hurry?: hurried

As in: "The vacation tour was not fun. It was really hurried."
Or instead of hurried it might be better to say: "It was really rushed." 

Speaking of confusing nouns and adjectives, sometimes I hear Chinese speakers say:
"It is good for healthy."

The correct English expression is: "It is good for your health." (good to memorize!)

In this case, the problem was using an adjective (healthy) when you should use a noun (health).

How do we know that healthy is an adjective??

We can guess that it is because of its -y ending.

Other adjectives that end in -y:

happy
silly
funny
sleepy

Of course not all words ending in -y are adjectives though....such as these nouns ending in -y:

country
laundry
party

But sometimes, you can take a noun and add -y to the end to create the adjective, such as:

health --> healthy
brain --> brainy (which means smart)
fur --> furry (like a cat)
wealth --> wealthy
oil --> oily


Hope this was helpful.