Wednesday, July 18, 2012
Embedded questions
My plan is to tackle one English mistake at a time, and try to explain why the grammar is incorrect.
Today I heard someone say: "Do you know where's Robert?"
Within the overall sentence (question) we have the question: "Where's Robert?"
In this kind of sentence, the embedded question cannot be put into the sentence as it is. Let's recreate the sentence.
Do you know X?
X= Where's Robert?
1) Make the question X into a statement (by making up an answer):
Robert is at the store.
2) Replace the unknown part (in bold) with a WH-word (who, where, when, etc): Robert is where.
3) Move the WH-word to the front of the clause: where Robert is
4) Embed the clause in the sentence: Do you know where Robert is
5) Add the question mark: Do you know where Robert is? (correct sentence)
So, in the correct sentence "Do you know where Robert is?" the 's of where's was changed to is. (We can't have: "Do you know where Robert's?" We just don't use that contraction in English).
I hope this makes sense.
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